Meet Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman trophy

Meet Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman trophy

Kevin Omuya
June 18, 2023 at 4:59 AM

The Heisman Trophy is considered college football's top honor, and Ernie Davis was the first African American to win it. Davis represented the pinnacle of achievement, perseverance, and racial progress in the 1960s. He was the first African American athlete to break through stereotypes and open doors with his extraordinary talent, dogged determination, and undeniable impact on the game. This article covers more about his extraordinary achievements at a time when black people had few opportunities.

Ernie Davis
Syracuse's halfback Ernie Davis holds the 1961 Heisman Trophy. Photo: Bettmann
Source: Getty Images

Davis rose to popularity in the early 1960s, and his breakthrough achievements on the football field helped to eliminate racial boundaries in collegiate sports. His landmark achievement blazed a trail for the next generation, forever changing the face of the sport and ushering in a new era of equality and possibility.

Profile summary

Title

Details

Full name

Ernie Davis

Gender

Male

Date of birth

14 December 1939

Date of death

18 May 1963

Parents

Marie (mother) and Elmer Davis (Father)

Education

Ernie Davis Academy, Syracuse University

Profession

American Football player

Jersey number

44 and 45

Ernie Davis' biography

Despite coming from modest beginnings—he was born on December 14, 1939, in New Salem, Pennsylvania—, his incredible path led him to achieve unprecedented heights in athletics. The legacy of Ernie Davis's on- and off-field exploits will live long after his untimely death.

He always had a knack for sports; throughout high school, he dominated several areas. He was a revelation on the football field, drawing offers from schools nationwide. He ultimately enrolled at Syracuse University, where he flourished under Ben Schwartzwalder's tutelage as a vital Orange football team member.

Ernie Davis' family

Davis grew up in a close-knit family emphasizing education's importance and strong values. His parents, Marie and Elmer Davis, raised him with unwavering support and instilled in him the values of perseverance and integrity. They witnessed firsthand their son's determination and steadfast commitment to excellence. His family, friends, and fans continue to celebrate his life and keep his legacy alive.

What happened to Ernie Davis?

Shortened by illness, his life ended tragically. He was diagnosed with acute monocytic leukemia during his athletic prime. Despite receiving chemotherapy, his condition worsened, and he eventually passed away. Ernie Davis' early death was a tragic loss for the sports world, his loved ones, and his fans.

Is Ernie Davis still alive?

No, he is not alive. He passed away on May 18, 1963.

At what age did Ernie Davis die?

Ernie Davis, the American football player, died at the young age of 23. Ernie Davis made a significant impact on football and society despite his youth. He broke racial barriers and achieved remarkable feats, leaving a lasting legacy as an icon.

Ernie Davis' accomplishments

Ernie Davis accomplishments
Syracuse's Ernie Davis in action, rushing for a 57-yard touchdown vs. West Virginia in New York on 24th October 1959. Photo: Marvin E. Newman
Source: Getty Images

He achieved numerous remarkable accomplishments throughout his brief but impactful life. Here are some of his notable achievements:

  1. The African American football player who made history in 1961 by becoming the first to win the prestigious Heisman Trophy. The Ernie Davis Award is a highly coveted annual accolade bestowed upon the most outstanding college football player in the United States.
  2. In 1961, during his senior year at Syracuse University, he successfully guided the Syracuse Orangemen to an impeccable season.
  3. This individual boasts an impressive collegiate career, having been considered for the prestigious All-American title not once but twice. This exceptional player's skills, agility, and versatility on the field have garnered him recognition as one of the top players in the nation.
  4. Ernie Davis, the legendary football player, was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979 as a tribute to his remarkable achievements and contributions to the sport.
  5. Davis' historic achievement as the initial African American to receive the Heisman Trophy marked a significant breakthrough in the integration of college football.
  6. The exceptional skills of the football player needed a chance to be showcased in the professional arena. The 1962 NFL Draft saw the Washington Redskins make a strategic move by selecting the top pick, who was later traded to the Cleveland Browns.

Facts about Ernie Davis

Facts about Ernie Davis
Syracuse's Ernie Davis (44) in action, rushing vs Kansas. Photo: Rich Clarkson
Source: Getty Images

He impacted many fans and players with his game. Here are some facts about Ernie Davis:

  1. The American football player Ernie Davis was born in New Salem, Pennsylvania, on December 14, 1939.
  2. Ernie's outstanding athletic abilities were showcased as a student at Elmira Free Academy in Elmira, New York, where he excelled in football, basketball, and track and field.
  3. From 1959 to 1961, he had the opportunity to showcase his football skills as a college player for Syracuse University. Discover the story of "The Elmira Express," a legendary athlete renowned for his exceptional speed and agility on the football field. Read more about this iconic figure and his impressive athletic abilities.
  4. Learn about the historic achievement of Ernie Davis, the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy in 1961.
  5. In 1961, the Syracuse football team achieved an impeccable record under the guidance of their coach. This remarkable feat included a triumphant win against the University of Texas in the prestigious Cotton Bowl Classic. Syracuse emerged as the national champion that year, securing the coveted title.
  6. In the 1962 NFL Draft, the Washington Redskins selected Ernie as their top pick. The player in question was subsequently moved to the Cleveland Browns, per the latest updates.
  7. Ernie's journey to professional football was a challenging one. He was diagnosed with acute monocytic leukemia, a rare form of blood cancer before his career began. Despite this setback, Ernie persevered and became a successful athlete. His story is a testament to the power of determination and the human spirit.
  8. Despite his illness, he remained committed to giving back. The establishment of the Ernie Davis Scholarship Fund is a noble initiative aimed at providing financial assistance to deserving students.
  9. Ernie Davis, a renowned sportsman, was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979 for his exceptional contributions and achievements. Despite his untimely demise, Davis' legacy inspires and motivates aspiring athletes today.

Ernie Davis stands as an enduring icon in American sports history. His groundbreaking accomplishments as the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy and exceptional football skills cemented his place among the game's legends. Despite the tragic brevity of his life, his impact continues to resonate, reminding us of the indomitable spirit and perseverance required to overcome barriers and leave an everlasting legacy.

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Authors
Kevin Omuya photo
Kevin Omuya
Kevin Omuya is a Content Writer with 4 years of experience who joined Sports Brief in 2022. In 2019 he held a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism & Digital Media from KCA University.