Who is the best marathon runner in the world? A top 10 ranked list

Who is the best marathon runner in the world? A top 10 ranked list

Kevin Omuya
updated at June 20, 2023 at 6:56 AM

Marathon running is a sport that requires dedication, hard work, and determination. It takes years of practice and training to become a successful marathon runner. Every year, thousands of people worldwide participate in marathons, and many countries have produced some of the best marathon runners in the world. In recent years, these countries have consistently made some of the best marathon runners from Kenya to Ethiopia.

Best marathon runners
Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya, Galen Rupp of the United States and Feyisa Lilesa of Ethiopia compete during the Men's Marathon on Day 16 of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games at Sambodromo on August 21, 2016, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo: Quinn Rooney
Source: Getty Images

Which country has the best marathon runners? Marathon running is an athletic event that requires a great deal of physical and mental strength. The best marathon runners in the world come from Africa. African countries have produced some of the most successful marathoners in history, with athletes from Kenya, Ethiopia, and other African nations dominating the sport.

Why are the best marathon runners from Africa

This is due to a combination of factors, including the climate and terrain of many African countries, conducive to long-distance running and cultural attitudes towards running. Many African countries have extensive coaching programs that help athletes reach their full potential.

Best marathon runners of all time

Many talented runners worldwide have achieved significant accomplishments in the sport. Here is a list of the best marathon runners in the world.

10. Steve Jones - United Kingdom

Best marathon runners worldwide
Steve Jones in Wales marathon. Photo: Neal Simpson
Source: Getty Images

On October 21, 1984, Steve Jones won the Chicago Marathon with a time of 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 5 seconds. This incredible feat shattered the previous world record by almost a minute, making him the first British runner to hold the world record. His record stood for over eight years before being broken in 1993.

Aside from his world record, Jones achieved numerous notable victories and top finishes worldwide. He won the London (1985 and 1986) and Toronto (1988) marathons. His exceptional endurance and speed marked his career, and he remains one of the most celebrated British runners ever.

9. Ryan Hall - USA

Who is the best Australia's marathon runner?
Ryan Hall celebrates after winning the U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Men's Marathon held in Central Park, November 3, 2007, in New York City. Photo: Chris McGrath
Source: Getty Images

Ryan Hall, an American long-distance runner, is known for his achievements in the marathon. His fastest running time and personal record are 2 hours, 4 minutes, and 58 seconds. Hall achieved this remarkable feat in Boston in 2011, finishing fourth overall.

At the time, Hall's 2:04:58 was the fastest marathon ever run by an American. Although it was a significant accomplishment, it is essential to note that it was not recognised as an official American record because the Boston course does not qualify for record purposes because of its point-to-point nature and net downhill elevation profile.

8. Robert Cheruiyot - Kenya

Best marathon runners in 2023
Robert Cheruiyot of Kenya crosses the finish line to win the men's division of the 110th Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts 17 April 2006. Photo: Timothy A. Clary
Source: Getty Images

Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, a Kenyan long-distance runner, is renowned for his impressive record-breaking performances. One of his most notable achievements came in Boston in 2006, where he displayed exceptional strength and speed.

Cheruiyot dominated the race, crossing the finish line with a remarkable time of 2 hours, 7 minutes, and 14 seconds. This incredible feat secured his victory in Boston and set a new course record, surpassing the previous record by a minute.

7. Khalid Khannouchi - USA

Which country has the best marathon runners
Khalid Khannouchi of the USA passes the 23-mile point on the course during the 2006 Flora London Marathon on April 23, 2006, in London, England. Photo: Staff Photographer
Source: Getty Images

On April 14, 2002, Khalid Khannouchi set the world record for the men's marathon in London. He completed the race in a great time of 2 hours, 5 minutes, and 38 seconds. Before that, on October 24, 1999, Khannouchi set the world record for the men's marathon in Chicago.

He finished the race in an impressive time of 2 hours, 5 minutes, and 42 seconds. Khannouchi also set the world record for the men's half. On September 30, 2001, in Lisbon Half Marathon, he completed the distance in 58 minutes and 35 seconds, becoming the first man to break the 59-minute barrier.

6. Haile Gebrselassie - Ethiopia

Why are the best marathon runners from Africa
Haile Gebrselassie from Ethiopia celebrates after winning the men's 10,000 meters at the 2000 Olympics. Photo: Thierry Orban
Source: Getty Images

Haile Gebrselassie, hailing from Ethiopia, is regarded as one of the best runners in history. Gebrselassie boasts an impressive track record of accomplishments. He won two Olympic gold medals in the 10,000 meters (1996, 2000) and set numerous world records across various distances throughout his career.

He successfully leapt longer distances and achieved great success. His ability to maintain high performance over 42.195 kilometres showcased his endurance and mental toughness. Gebrselassie set several world records in athletics during his career.

5. Paula Radcliffe - United Kingdom

Best marathon runners of all time
Paula Radcliffe of Great Britain received the inaugural John Disley London Marathon Lifetime Achievement Award during the London Marathon on April 26, 2015, in London, England. Photo: Joseph Okpako
Source: Getty Images

Paula Radcliffe, a legendary long-distance runner from the United Kingdom, holds the women's world record. Her record-breaking performance in London in 2003 is widely regarded as one of the most remarkable achievements in the sport's history. On April 13, 2003, Radcliffe competed in London on a fast and flat course.

She displayed extraordinary strength and endurance, crossing the finish line with a phenomenal time of 2 hours, 15 minutes, and 25 seconds. She won the London race thrice (2002, 2003, 2005) and was a three-time New York City champion (2004, 2007, 2008).

4. Dennis Kimetto - Kenya

Best marathon runners worldwide
Dennis Kimetto, a 30-year-old Kenyan, wins and proudly holds up his national flag during the 41st BMW Berlin Marathon, beating the 20km race in two hours, two minutes and 57 seconds. Photo: Simone Kuhlmey
Source: Getty Images

On September 28, 2014, Kimetto set a new men's world record in Berlin. He completed the race in 2 hours, 2 minutes, and 57 seconds, becoming the first person to break the 2:03 barrier. This record-breaking performance surpassed the previous record set by Wilson Kipsang in 2013.

At the Berlin race in 2012, he finished second with a time of 2 hours, 4 minutes, and 16 seconds. This performance set the record for the fastest debut time at that point. Kimetto holds the course records for several races. He also set records in Tokyo and the Boston race.

3. Meb Keflezighi - USA

Best marathon runners in 2023
Meb Keflezighi of the United States crosses the finish line during the TCS New York City Marathon on November 1, 2015, in New York City. Photo: Elsa
Source: Getty Images

Meb Keflezighi, a renowned American long-distance runner, achieved a significant milestone in marathon running with his victory in 2014 in Boston. While his victory was historic, it is essential to note that he did not break the world record.

On April 21, 2014, Meb Keflezighi became the first American man in 31 years to win in Boston. He completed the race with a time of 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 37 seconds. This victory was particularly significant as it occurred the year after the tragic bombings at the 2013 Boston Marathon.

2. Wilson Kipsang - Kenya

Which country has the best marathon runners
Wilson Kipsang of Kenya crosses the finish line to win the men's 2012 London Marathon on April 22, 2012. Photo: Leon Neal
Source: Getty Images

He has set multiple records and achieved great success throughout his career. Notably, at the Berlin Marathon on September 29, 2013, Kipsang set a new men's world record. He crossed the finish line in a fantastic time of 2 hours, 3 minutes, and 23 seconds, breaking the previous record held by Patrick Makau.

This record-breaking performance showcased Kipsang's exceptional speed, endurance, and determination. In addition to his world record, Kipsang has won prestigious marathons, such as in London and New York City.

1. Eliud Kipchoge - Kenya

Best marathon runners in 2023
Kenya's Eliud Kipchoge celebrates after winning the Berlin Marathon race in Berlin on September 25, 2022. - Kipchoge has beaten his world record by 30 seconds, running 2:01:09 at the Berlin Marathon. Photo: Tobias Schwarz
Source: Getty Images

Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan long-distance runner, is widely regarded as one of the best marathon runners in the world. Kipchoge won the Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics and successfully defended his title at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. Kipchoge set the men's world record in Berlin on September 16, 2018. He completed the race in a stunning time of 2 hours, 1 minute, and 39 seconds, shattering the previous record.

Kenya's best marathon runner has displayed remarkable consistency throughout his marathon career. In a historic event on October 12, 2019, Kipchoge ran a marathon distance in under 2 hours as part of the INEOS 1:59 Challenge. He is the best marathon runner in 2023.

Who is the best Australian marathon runner?

Robert de Castella is another Australian marathoner whose name should be included in this list. His best performances were in the World Championships, where he bagged a gold medal and was a three-time record holder in Oceania’s 20,000 race and 1-hour marathon. His only marathon race was the 1986 Boston Marathon, where he clocked 1:07:51.

Throughout history, the best marathon runners have pushed the boundaries of human performance and achieved remarkable feats. Athletes like Haile Gebrselassie, Paula Radcliffe, Dennis Kimetto, Meb Keflezighi, Wilson Kipsang, and Eliud Kipchoge have all left an indelible mark on marathon running with their extraordinary records, victories, and contributions.

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Kevin Omuya photo
Kevin Omuya
Kevin Omuya is a Content Writer with 4 years of experience who joined Sports Brief in 2022. In 2019 he held a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism & Digital Media from KCA University.
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