A list of all the past Rugby World Cup winners to date

A list of all the past Rugby World Cup winners to date

Helix Odhiambo
updated at August 28, 2023 at 4:01 AM

The Rugby World Cup is among the most popular international competitions watched by millions of people across the globe. The tournament takes place every four years in different countries. This article breaks down the past Rugby World Cup winners and who has the most titles.

All Rugby World Cup winners
England rugby players (L) and South Africa (R) lined up for the national anthem during the 2019 Rugby World Cup final at International Stadium Yokohama on 2 November 2019 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Photo: The Asahi Shimbun
Source: Getty Images

The competition attracts the best nations in rugby from different continents, battling out in a highly contested format. Winners of the competition take home the Webb Ellis Cup. Here is everything you need to know about the event and all Rugby World Cup winners.

Best Rugby World Cup winners of all time

The tournament's inaugural edition occurred in 1987 in Australia and New Zealand. It featured 16 teams, including seven members of the IRFB (now World Rugby). New Zealand won the first World Cup after beating France 29-9 in the final.

How many Rugby World Cups has New Zealand won?

Rugby World Cup hosts and winners
New Zealand's back row forward Victor Vito (C) waves as he celebrates with teammates after winning the final match of the 2015 Rugby World Cup against Australia at Twickenham Stadium, southwest London, on 31 October 2015. Photo: Franck Fife
Source: Getty Images

The All Blacks are the most successful team, alongside South Africa, with the most Rugby World Cups. The two have won the competition three times. New Zealand won in 1987, 2011, and 2015.

Which year did South Africa win the Rugby World Cup?

South Africa's rugby team, the Springboks, won the tournament in 1995, 2007, and 2019. They missed the inaugural edition due to the apartheid regime.

How many teams have won the Rugby World Cup?

Four countries have won the trophy since its inaugural edition in 1987. New Zealand and South Africa have three titles, Australia has two, and England has one. Here is the past Rugby World Cup winners list, runners-up, and scores.

Year

Winners

Runner-up

Score

2019

South Africa

England

32-12

2015

New Zealand

Australia

34-17

2011

New Zealand

France

8-7

2007

South Africa

England

15-6

2003

England

Australia

20-17

1999

Australia

France

35-12

1995

South Africa

New Zealand

15-12

1991

Australia

England

12-6

1987

New Zealand

France

29-9

Rugby World Cup hosts and winners‌

New Zealand and South Africa are the only nations to host and win the tournament. The All Blacks hosted and won in 1987 and 2011, while South Africa did it in 1995. Below is a timeline of the last Rugby World Cup winners and their stats.

1987 - New Zealand (Australia and New Zealand)

Past Rugby World Cup winners
New Zealand rugby union captain David Kirk raises the Webb Ellis trophy after winning the Rugby World Cup by defeating France 29-9 in the final at Eden Park, Auckland, on 20 June 1987. Photo: Mike Brett
Source: Getty Images

The All Blacks topped Pool 3, consisting of Fiji, Italy and Argentina, scoring 190 points and 30 tries while only conceding 34 points. They beat Scotland 30-3 in the quarter-finals, then dismantled Wales 49-6 in the semis. New Zealand continued their dominance by beating France 29-9 in the final on 20 June 1987.

1991 - Australia (England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and France)

Rugby World Cup winners of all time
The Australian Rugby World Cup squad members pose with the Webb Ellis trophy at Gatwick Airport. The Australians beat England 12-6 in the World Cup final on 2 November 1991 at Twickenham. Photo: Tim Ockenden
Source: Getty Images

Five countries hosted the second edition of the competition as Australia bagged their first title. The Wallabies overcame Argentina, Wales, and Western Samoa in their pool, scoring 79 points and only conceding 29. Australia scored a last-minute try against Ireland to seal a spot in the semis against reigning champions New Zealand.

They demolished the All Blacks 16-6 to set up a final berth against England at Twickenham. Australia beat England by a six-point margin to win their first World Cup.

1995 - South Africa (South Africa)

How many teams have won the Rugby World Cup?
The South Africa team celebrate with their captain Francois Pienaar holding the trophy after winning the Rugby Union World Cup final against New Zealand at the Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg on 24 June 1995. Photo: Professional Sport
Source: Getty Images

The Springboks played in the tournament for the first time in 1995 after the end of apartheid. Interestingly, they went on to win it. The new entrants topped their pool after beating Canada, Romania, and defending champions, Australia. They beat Western Samoa 42-12 in the quarter-finals before narrowly edging out France 19-15 in the semi-finals.

The African giants met New Zealand in one of the most hotly contested rugby games ever. The game went to extra time, with the scores tied at 9-9. Joel Stransky rescued his nation with a drop goal when the game was at 12-12, earning the Springboks their first Web Ellis Cup.

1999 - Australia (Wales)

Rugby World Cup winners list
Australian players pose for photographers after the Rugby World Cup 1999 final game against France on 6 November 1999 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. Photo: Olivier Morin
Source: Getty Images

The Wallabies became the first nation to win two World Cups after bagging the 1999 edition in Wales. They overcame Ireland, Romania and the United States in their pool to progress to the quarter-final. Australia eliminated hosts Wales in the quarters by 24-9 and faced defending champions South Africa in a tense semi-final match.

South Africa's Jannie De Beer took the match into extra time after capitalising on an Australian penalty in the last minute. However, Stephen Larkham's 48-metre drop goal denied them the opportunity to reach a second consecutive final as Australia progressed. The Wallabies comfortably beat France 35-12 in the final in Cardiff.

2003 - England (Australia)

Past Rugby World Cup winners
Mike Tindall holds The Webb Ellis Cup as he and his teammates arrive at Trafalgar Square during the England Rugby World Cup team victory parade on 8 December 2003 in London. Photo: Matt Cardy
Source: Getty Images

After a decent campaign, England bagged their first Web Ellis Cup on Australian soil. They topped their group after beating South Africa, Samoa, Uruguay and Georgia. England's memorable performance thrashing Uruguay 111-13. They then eliminated Wales in the quarters, thanks to Johnny Wilkinson's drop goal.

Wilkinson also despatched five penalties and three drop goals against France, sending his nation to the finals against hosts Australia. Their stars aligned as Wilkinson again rescued them with a drop goal to secure the title.

2007 - South Africa (France)

Which year did South Africa win Rugby World Cup?
President Thabo Mbeki holds the trophy and celebrates with the South African team after winning the 2007 Rugby World Cup final against England at the Stade de France on 20 October 2007 in Saint-Denis, France. Photo: Tertius Pickard
Source: Getty Images

France hosted the sixth edition of the tournament as the Springboks bagged their second title. South Africa destroyed defending champions England 36-0 in their group, then overcame Tonga, Samoa and the United States to secure a quarter-final berth.

The Springboks eliminated Fiji by 37-20 in the quarters before overcoming Argentina in the semis. They met England for the second time in the 2007 competition and won 15-6 after converting five penalties.

2011 - New Zealand (New Zealand)

Rugby World Cup winning captains
Richie McCaw of the All Blacks lifts the Webb Ellis Cup as teammates celebrate after the 2011 IRB Rugby World Cup final match against France at Eden Park on 23 October 2011 in Auckland, New Zealand. Photo: Sandra Mu
Source: Getty Images

Hosts New Zealand walked away with their second Web Ellis Cup since winning the first edition. The All Blacks beat France, Tonga, Canada and Japan in their pool before sending Argentina home after thrashing them 33-10 in the quarters.

Next for New Zealand came Australia in the semis, and the All Blacks won 20-6 to set up a final against France. The hosts narrowly beat France 8-7 at Eden Park, ending their 24-year-long drought.

2015 - New Zealand (England)

How many World Cups has New Zealand won?
New Zealand's Richie McCaw lifts the Webb Ellis Trophy after defeating Australia 34-17 at the 2015 Rugby World Cup final at Twickenham Stadium in London. Photo: Andrew Patron
Source: Getty Images

The All Blacks successfully defended the title in 2015, becoming the first and only nation to do so. They began with easy wins in their group against Argentina, Georgia, Tonga and Nambia. New Zealand thrashed France 62-13 in the quarters, then knocked out South Africa 20-18 in the semi-final.

New Zealand and Australia met in the final at Twickenham Stadium in London. The All Blacks beat the Wallabies 34-17 to secure the coveted title.

Who won the last Rugby World Cup?

The Springboks of South Africa won the latest edition of the tournament in 2019. They beat England in the final to secure their third title in history, tying with New Zealand in most World Cups won.

2019 - South Africa (Japan)

Who won the last Rugby World Cup?
Siya Kolisi, the South Africa captain, raises the Webb Ellis Cup after their victory over England in the 2019 Rugby World Cup final at International Stadium Yokohama on 2 November 2019 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Photo: David Rogers
Source: Getty Images

South Africa became the first team to win the World Cup despite losing a match in the pool stage. The Springboks finished second in Pool B after losing 23-12 to New Zealand in their opening fixture. Victories against Italy, Namibia, and Canada helped them secure a slot in the quarters against hosts Japan.

The Springboks thrashed Japan 26-3 before overcoming Wales 19-16 in the semis. They stunned favourites, England, by winning 32-12 and making history.

Rugby World Cup winners and captains

Since the tournament's inception in 1987, several captains have lifted the trophy and written their names in rugby history. New Zealand's Richie McCawis the only skipper to lift the title twice. Below is a list of Rugby World Cup-winning captains, teams, and their years of success.

Captain

Team

Year

David Kirk

New Zealand

1987

Nick Farr-Jones

Australia

1991

Francois Pienaar

South Africa

1995

John Eales

Australia

1999

Martin Johnson

England

2003

John Smit

South Africa

2007

Richie McCaw

New Zealand

2011, 2015

Siya Kolisi

South Africa

2019

Rugby World Cup 2023

France will host the 10th edition of the tournament from 8 September to 28 October 2023. The final will take place at Stade de France in Paris. According to experts, France, New Zealand, and South Africa are the event's favourites.

Rugby World Cup hosts and winners
(L-R) Alan Gilpin World Rugby CEO, Bernard Laporte World Rugby Vice Chairman, Claude Atcher France 2023 CEO, Aiman Ezzat Capgemini Group CEO, Virginie Regis Capgemini Group Marketing and Communication Director, Cyril Garcia Capgemini Invent CEO, Sir Bill Beaumont World Rugby Chairman and Tom Hill World Rugby CCO pose in front of the Rugby World Cup trophy on 6 September 2021 in Paris, France. Photo: Aurelien Meunier
Source: Getty Images

Hosts France are the reigning Ireland Grand Slam champions, while New Zealand are three-time World Cup winners alongside defending champions South Africa.

  • Pool A - New Zealand, France, Italy, Uruguay, Namibia
  • Pool B - South Africa, Ireland, Scotland, Romania, Tonga
  • Pool C - Wales, Australia, Fiji, Georgia, Portugal
  • Pool D - England, Japan, Argentina, Samoa, Chile

Some people believe one of the past Rugby World Cup winners will emerge victorious in the 2023 tournament in France. However, the possibility of a surprise package could also occur.

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Helix Odhiambo
Helix Odhiambo is an award-winning Kenyan journalist and content creator with over 6 years of experience. In 2016, he won the Goal Blaze Correspondent Award for young writers.