The history and evolution of sports in Kenya: Facts and details

The history and evolution of sports in Kenya: Facts and details

Lenah Ann
updated at November 3, 2023 at 8:56 AM

Kenya is a founding member of the East African Community, and sports have been an integral component of the country's culture from its inception. Sports is a way for Kenyans to reconnect with their history while gaining worldwide recognition. Although football is one of the most famous sports in the country, its national team has little influence on the world stage.

Sporting events in Kenya
Legendary Kenyan runners circle the track at the Barcelona Olympics Stadium on 1 January 1992 in Barcelona. Photo: Wally McNamee (Modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Over the years, Kenya has produced some of the greatest legends in the world who have made history by participating in various sports. The country has amassed numerous Olympic medals courtesy of renowned athletes such as David Rudisha, Kipchoge Keino, Pamela Jelimo, Samuel Wanjiru and Eliud Kipchoge.

History and evolution of sports in Kenya

Most sports in Kenya date back to the British regime. Before the foundation of official schools in 1925, professional clubs were created by colonial British settlers and Asian contractors as early as 1922.

In 1935, the curriculum for teaching physical education in schools was created. The first sports to be professionally organized were football and athletics, in that order.

Today, however, of all the sports, athletics is the one that has made the nation famous. Some of the traditional games and sports in Kenya, besides the famous ones, include wrestling, racing exercises, hunting, bullfights, board games, and dances.

Ever wondered what sports are played in Kenya and what motivates their fans? It is much more than their world-famous runners! While athletics dominates the scene, various sports are stealing Kenyans' hearts. Here are some of Kenya's famous sports.

Football

Kenya's famous sports
Harambee Stars players during a match. Photo: @harambee_stars (Modified by author)
Source: Instagram

In Kenya, soccer is more than a sport; it is a steadfast love that brings people together and thrills millions. It is one of the traditional sports in Kenya that has drawn a massive fan base on and off the field.

The Kenyan Premier League is made up of several regional clubs, which creates fierce competition and fan support. Kenyan soccer has the potential to be a global sport, as shown by Victor Wanyama, a success story in European football.

Kenyans have a profound passion for soccer that transcends boundaries and strengthens friendships between them, whether they are participating in local or worldwide competitions.

Athletics

Kenya's sporting culture revolves around athletics, generating multiple world record holders and Olympic winners. Kenya's domination in long-distance and marathon running has piqued the interest and admiration of the international community.

The annual Nairobi Marathon is among the sporting events in Kenya which highlight the nation's exceptional abilities. The world's fastest marathon runner, Eliud Kipchoge, acts as an example to young sportsmen across the country.

Kenya's spectacular athletic exploits have boosted national pride and put the country on the world sports map, confirming the importance of athletics in Kenyan culture.

What sports are played in Kenya
Kenyan athlete, Faith Kipyegon, celebrates with her national flag after winning the gold medal in the women's 1500m final during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on 6 August 2021. Photo: Dylan Martinez (Modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Rugby

Rugby has progressively become one of Kenya's most popular sports, with a devoted fan base and a solid national team. The nation's success in international rugby sevens events has elevated its status.

The annual Safari Sevens event, which attracts regional and international teams, is a talent showcase for Kenya's rugby ability. Collins Injera is a shining figure in the sport, noted for his remarkable talents and try-scoring ability.

As rugby carves its place in the nation's sports culture, the dedication and excitement of its supporters and players ensures a bright future.

Volleyball

The love and talent of volleyball players have given the sport a unique position in Kenyan sports culture. Across the nation, the sport fosters friendly competition and enthusiasm.

Local leagues are organized by the Kenya Volleyball Federation, which showcases the country's talent at all levels. Malkia Strikers, Kenya's women's national volleyball team, has a history of performing outstanding shows in both continental and international events.

The volleyball game in Kenya is still growing, motivating the next generation of players with its substantial presence in communities and schools.

Basketball

In Kenya, basketball is becoming increasingly popular and has a firm hold on the nation's youth. Emerging athletes may polish their skills and show their abilities in local leagues and competitions.

Traditional games and sports in Kenya
Kenyan basketball team, Lioness, is jetting out shortly to Kampala, Uganda for the Preliminaries FIBA AfroBasket Women 2023. Photo: @kenya_basketball_federation (Modified by author)
Source: Instagram

The nation's basketball leagues are governed by the Kenyan Basketball Federation, including fierce competition between teams from various areas. Aspiring basketball players find inspiration in the NBA Hall of Famer Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon, a Kenyan-American.

Kenya's basketball scene is expected to flourish due to a growing fan base and more competitive leagues, further broadening the nation's already diverse sports culture.

What is Kenya famous for in sports?

Kenya is an excellent sports location and is well-known for producing some of the world's best runners. Tourists who visit the country are welcome to accompany marathon runners as they race across the hills of the Great Rift Valley, as the country is famous for athletics.

Sports in Kenya is a way of life, especially in communities that have traditionally prevailed since its earliest history. Kenyans enjoy watching and participating in a variety of sports since it is a lifestyle that has been ingrained in their culture. Physical activity is mainly promoted for children, which helps them to develop a love of outdoor activities.

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Authors
Lenah Ann photo
Lenah Ann
Lenah Ann is a Kenyan-based content creator with 2 years of experience. She graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in Mass Media and Communication from Dedan Kimathi, Kenya in 2021.
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Kenya