What is arena football? Is it different from the normal football we know?

What is arena football? Is it different from the normal football we know?

Kenneth Mwenda
October 4, 2023 at 6:07 AM

What is arena football? This intriguing question takes us into the heart of a fast-paced, high-scoring sport that has carved its niche in the world of American football. We often envision vast outdoor stadiums, expansive green fields, and the mighty roar of NFL fans.

What is arena football?
Smoothie King Center field before the game between the Orlando Predators and New Orleans VooDoo on April 11, 2015, in New Orleans, LA. Photo: Stephen Lew (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Another form of this beloved sport exists, one that takes place on a much smaller stage yet packs a punch that is hard to ignore. This is the world of arena football, a high-octane version of the game that captivates audiences with its unique rules, rapid-fire action, and thrilling moments.

What is arena football?

This is an NFL kind of game that is played indoors on a field that measures a modest 66 by 28 yards, roughly a quarter of the size of an NFL field. This condensed playing area sets the stage for a faster, more frenetic style of play, making AFL games a spectacle in their own right.

The game also has fewer players compared to the NFL. Often abbreviated as AFL, came into existence in 1986, introducing fans to a dynamic brand of the sport that would leave a lasting mark.

What is the Arena Football League?

What is the Arena Football League?
Cleveland Gladiators QB Shane Austin (10) rushes the football during the game between the Orlando Predators and Cleveland Gladiators at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, OH, on 29 May 2015. Photo: Frank Jansky
Source: Getty Images

The heart of this game lies in the Arena Football League, or AFL. This league, which originally ran from 1986 to 2019 before making a triumphant return in 2024 under new leadership, served as the epicentre of professional arena football. The AFL featured a roster of teams, each representing a different city and vying for the coveted ArenaBowl championship.

Key differences between arena football and regular football (NFL)

The field size is the most significant distinction between this game and the NFL. Arena football is played on a compact field, resulting in fast-paced, high-scoring games.

While the NFL features 100-yard fields, the AFL's field is only 50 yards long. In addition, the AFL employs a unique eight-player format, with players often switching between offence and defence. NFL teams have larger rosters and specialized positions.

The field and equipment in arena football

The field is an indoor padded surface that measures 85 feet wide and 50 yards long, complete with eight-yard endzones. This compact field size sets the stage for thrilling plays and constant action.

The goalposts are nine feet wide, with a crossbar height of 15 feet, distinguishing them from the NFL's wider and lower goalposts. Additionally, rebound nets measuring 30 feet wide by 32 feet high are positioned on each side of the goalposts, adding a unique dimension to the game.

Arena football positions and strategy

Is arena football still active?
Cleveland Gladiators WR Quentin Sims (18) runs after making a catch as Philadelphia Soul DB Torez Jones (24) defends during the first quarter of the Arena Football League game between the Philadelphia Soul and Cleveland Gladiators on May 6, 2017, at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, OH. Photo: Frank Jansky
Source: Getty Images

AFL teams field eight players at a time, with 20 players on the active roster and an additional four on the inactive roster. Substitution rules allow non-specialists to substitute only once during each quarter, emphasizing the versatility of arena football players.

What sets the AFL apart is that players often play both offence and defence. This is aside from specialized positions like kickers, quarterbacks, offensive specialists (kick returners on defence), and defensive specialists.

How does arena football work?

Arena football games consist of four 15-minute quarters with a 15-minute halftime. Notably, the clock stops for out-of-bounds plays or incomplete passes only during the last minute of each half or under specific circumstances like penalties, injuries, or timeouts. Each team is granted three timeouts per half.

Scoring in the AFL is a thrilling affair. Teams have four downs to advance the ball ten yards for a first down or to score. A touchdown yields six points, with various options for conversion kicks and runs adding to the excitement. Field goals can earn a team three or four points, while safeties are worth two points.

The kicking game

Kickoffs in AFL originate from the goal line, with kickers allowed to use a one-inch tee. Notably, punting is not part of the game; instead, teams must go for a first down, touchdown, or field goal on fourth down. The receiving team can field any kickoff or missed field goal that rebounds off the net.

Passing and unique rules

Passing rules in arena football closely resemble those of outdoor NCAA Football, requiring receivers to have one foot inbounds. However, arena football introduces a unique twist involving rebound nets. A forward pass that rebounds off the endzone net remains a live ball until it touches the playing surface, adding an element of unpredictability.

Is the arena football professional?

The arena football net worth
Tysson Poots (19) of the Las Vegas Outlaws escapes a tackle by Virgil Gray of the San Jose SaberCats to score a touchdown during the Outlaws' inaugural home game at the Thomas & Mack Center on March 30, 2015, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Photo: Ethan Miller
Source: Getty Images

It is a professional sport, with the Arena Football League (AFL) serving as its premier league. The AFL features teams representing different cities and competes for the prestigious ArenaBowl championship. While it may differ from the NFL, arena football is a fully professional and exciting sport.

Arena football's net worth

While the sport may not boast the astronomical revenues of the NFL, it has carved out its niche in the sports world. Arena Football's net worth stems from its passionate fan base, exciting gameplay, and unique appeal.

When arena football players first joined the league, their annual earnings were approximately $13,000. Certain players, such as T.T. Tolliver, once had the opportunity to secure contracts worth up to $100,000.

As the AFL neared its conclusion, experienced players were limited to earning a maximum of $30,000 per season. On average, the majority of AFL players would earn an hourly wage equivalent to about $18 during their season.

Is arena football still active?

What is arena football?
Orlando Predators wide receiver Brandon Thompkins (14) leaps into the end zone after running back a kickoff for a touchdown during the game between the Orlando Predators and New Orleans VooDoo at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, LA, on April 11, 2015. Photo: Stephen Lew
Source: Getty Images

The sport experienced a temporary hiatus, with the AFL ceasing operations in 2019. Its issues led to the formation of the professional indoor league known as Arena Pro Football (APF) which had its origins in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and kicked off its inaugural season in March 2017.

However, the tournament will make a triumphant return in 2024, signaling the sport's resilience and continued appeal. Fans can once again look forward to the thrilling action of arena football.

Arena football, with its fast-paced gameplay, unique rules, and passionate following, stands as a testament to the enduring popularity of the sport in all its forms. While it may differ from the NFL in many ways, it has earned its place as a professional and exciting sport.

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Authors
Kenneth Mwenda photo
Kenneth Mwenda
Kenneth Mwenda is a business and sports writer with over five years of experience. At Sportsbrief, he contributes to writing biographies and listicles.