What does a small forward do in basketball? The main roles of a SF explained

What does a small forward do in basketball? The main roles of a SF explained

Kevin Omuya
updated at April 12, 2023 at 8:22 PM

What does a small forward do in basketball? Small forwards are responsible for scoring points and defending, and often are secondary or tertiary rebounders behind the power on and centre. In professional basketball, some have considerable passing responsibilities, and many are prolific scorers. The styles with which they score vary widely.

What does a small forward do in basketball?
Philadelphia 76ers' Evan Turner (12) drives past Boston Celtics Paul Pierce (34) at TD Garden on December 8, 2012, in Boston, Massachusetts. Photo: Chris Elise
Source: Getty Images

Out of the five basketball positions, the small forward position is perhaps the hardest to nail down. While point guards and centres have very defined roles, they must wear several hats on the court. They need to score, shoot, play lockdown defence, and hustle all at the same time. They are of various types, and they all specialize in different areas. Some are strong, some are fast, and some are dead-eye shooters.

What is the role of a forward in basketball?

Meaning of small forward in basketball
Boston Celtics' Paul Pierce (#34) and Orlando Magic Moe Harkless (#21) at TD Garden. Photo: Barry Chin
Source: Getty Images

The role of a forward in basketball is to provide scoring and rebounding while also being able to handle the ball and make passes. They are usually taller and more muscular than guards but not as tall as centres, and are generally positioned on the court's perimeter, on the wings or the elbow.

Forwards are expected to be good scorers, taking shots from the perimeter and attacking the basket, and are also likely to be good rebounders on the offensive and defensive glass. Additionally, they are often responsible for defending other teams' frontcourt players and helping in transition defence.

There are two types of forwards in basketball: small and power forward. The first ones are typically more agile and quicker than the latter and are expected to contribute more to the team's scoring and passing efforts. Power ones generally are taller and more muscular than small ones and are expected to contribute more to the team's rebounding and interior defence efforts.

In summary, their role in basketball is to be a primary scoring option, rebounder, and defender while also being able to handle the ball and make passes. They must be versatile and able to play inside and outside, depending on the situation.

What does small forward mean in basketball?

What is a small forward in basketball?
Boston Celtics' Paul Pierce (34) drives past Philadelphia 76ers point guard Jrue Holiday (11) at TD Garden on December 8, 2012, in Boston, Massachusetts. Photo by Chris Elise
Source: Getty Images

The meaning of "small forward" is a player who typically plays between the shooting guard and power forward positions. These players generally have a combination of size, speed, and ball-handling skills that allow them to play inside and outside on the court.

They are usually taller than guards but shorter than centres. They are typically expected to contribute to the team's scoring and rebounding efforts while also being able to handle the ball, make passes and defend. They are also known as "wing" players because they play on the perimeter of the court, on the wings.

What does a small forward do in a basketball game?

Their role in basketball is typically to play a versatile role on the court, often serving as a primary scorer and rebounder while also being able to handle the ball and make passes. They are usually taller and more agile than guards but not as tall as centres.

Typically, they can play inside and outside, depending on the situation. They can often be used for scoring and rebounding and can also be used as a primary playmaker when the point guard is not in the game.

A constantly shifting position

What does a small forward do in a basketball game?
New York Knicks' small forward Carmelo Anthony (7) drives past Boston Celtics' Jeff Green (8) at TD Garden on March 26, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts. Photo: Chris Elise
Source: Getty Images

Their position immediately evokes images of goals. This area is also referred to as the "wing" because it is located beyond the 3-point line and provides players with additional options for driving to the basket.

When receiving the ball, they must be able to pose a threat from a variety of positions. Pros can drop the ball and attack the basket, whip it to a teammate who needs a quick pass, or immediately launch themselves into the air for a three-pointer.

Their ability to consistently apply that kind of pressure to the defence keeps their opponents guessing. The rest of their team benefits from this as well. They create space for their teammates to get shots off by keeping defenders on their toes.

You need all the skills of a power forward to succeed at small forward, including the ability to run the court for long stretches, shoot effectively, dribble with finesse, and grab a fair share of boards. The best small forwards can play the game well despite not having a colossal statue.

Small defence

What is the role of the small forward in basketball?
Boston Celtics' Paul Pierce (34) drives past Charlotte Bobcats' Michael Kidd-Gilchrist (14) at TD Garden on March 16, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts. Photo: Chris Elise
Source: Getty Images

Small forwards need to score goals and be excellent defenders. Other small forwards are just as athletic and flexible as they are, which means they must be able to contain an offensive threat just as effectively as they can create one.

Small forwards are often matched against smaller and more prominent players to add variety to the game, making for exciting matchups. Protecting anyone requires flexibility and agility.

There is a wide range of candidates for the role. This means that one night they could be up against a short opponent, and the next, they could be tasked with stopping a tall, long-range shooter. This ensures they are always on their toes and compels them to become formidable athletes.

A forward of a different color

What does small forward mean in basketball?
Los Angeles Clippers small forward Caron Butler at TD Garden on February 3, 2013, in Boston, Massachusetts. Photo: Chris Elise
Source: Getty Images

Over the past few seasons, small forward positions have become increasingly important, and this trend is expected to continue. Extremely effective scorers are in high demand because of the league's emphasis on point production.

Most of them score at such a high rate that they can be mistaken for shooting guards. Some players indeed specialize in defence, while others have a wide variety of post-up moves, but they all share a common goal: scoring baskets.

Their role is highly contextual, depending on the player's strengths and the team's needs. They might seek a serious deterrent if their offence is designed to stretch the field. You will want a ball handler who can dribble and pass if they like to press the action.

They play an additional hybrid role in the block for offence or defence. As a result, the team can run a more versatile set in which players can freely switch positions, and the Midrange can spot up and shoot.

Unmatched versatility

What is a small forward in basketball?
USA's Angel Mccoughtry (L) vs France's V. Ayayi during a Women's semifinal basketball match at the Carioca Arena 1 in Rio de Janeiro on August 18, 2016. Photo: Mark RalstonALSTON
Source: Getty Images

As the preceding paragraphs show, flexibility is another term usually used to describe tiny forwards. Due to the increasing demands placed on them, the position has become more powerful and efficient.

Their position used to be much more elegant and delicate, but today's versions are much stronger and more physically capable. They combine speed and strength like no other NBA position, standing at 6'4 to 6'9 and weighing over 200 pounds.

Some groups go well above the norm in this regard. With their good passing skills, they can play the guard position. Being able to spin (and score) more rapidly because of a forward who can pass efficiently is unusual.

To sum up, a tiny forward has the most range of any player. They are multitasking powerhouses, usually around the same size as the rest of the field. Last but not least, they should be able to quickly complete the duties associated with their position.

Because of their intermediate size, tiny forwards are frequently referred to as the "number three" position. They are similar to a shooting guard in that they both handle the ball and create shots, but they play very differently. While a shooting guard often operates outside the paint, a small forward may occasionally be asked to post up or defend the posts.

The team's small forward is responsible for both offence and defence. Those unfamiliar with basketball might have been wondering, "what does a small forward do in basketball?" As we've seen, small forwards do a lot on the court and are typically the most adaptable players on a basketball team, making them a vital part of the team.

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Kevin Omuya photo
Kevin Omuya
Kevin Omuya is a Content Writer with 4 years of experience who joined Sports Brief in 2022. In 2019 he held a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism & Digital Media from KCA University.