What is the mercy rule in soccer and is it officially recognised?

What is the mercy rule in soccer and is it officially recognised?

Kenneth Mwenda
updated at September 18, 2023 at 10:15 AM
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The question of whether a mercy rule in soccer should exist has ignited debate among fans, players, and governing bodies alike. As soccer matches sometimes tip heavily in favour of one team, leaving the other in a pit of defeat and humiliation, we explore how the mercy rule operates across different sports and explore whether the rule has a place in professional soccer.

Mercy rule in soccer
Lionel Messi (L) of Inter Miami CF is chased by Luquinhas of the New York Red Bulls during a game between Inter Miami CF and New York Red Bulls at Red Bull Arena on August 26, 2023, in Harrison, New Jersey. Photo: Howard Smith
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This concept is not new to sports; various athletic competitions already have a mercy rule to prevent unnecessary exhaustion and risk of injury. However, the absence of this law universally recognised raises questions about player well-being, game integrity, and the very spirit of sportsmanship.

What does mercy rule mean in soccer?

The essence of this law is simple: it brings an early conclusion to a game where one team has a large, arguably unassailable, lead over the other. The regulation aims to minimise the risk of injury, preserve the dignity of the losing team, and uphold sportsmanship. However, unlike sports like baseball or American football, soccer generally lacks a formalised, globally accepted mercy rule.

How many points is a mercy rule in soccer?

In soccer, the concept of points does not apply in the same way as in sports like basketball or American football. The ‘points’ referred to would essentially be the goal differential.

Points that constitute a mercy rule would align with the section above regarding the goal differential needed to invoke the law. However, the goal differential can vary widely from league to league.

How many goals is a mercy rule in soccer?

 Is there a mercy rule in soccer?
Roberto Firmino (R) of Liverpool celebrates after scoring the team’s seventh goal with teammate Trent Alexander-Arnold during the Premier League match between Liverpool FC and Manchester United at Anfield on March 05, 2023 in Liverpool, England. Photo: Michael Regan
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In U.S. high school soccer, various state associations have different goal differentials to trigger the law. For instance, some states have a ten-goal authority that kicks in at halftime or beyond. That is, if one team is leading by ten goals at halftime or later, the game may be concluded early to spare the losing team further humiliation.

Youth Soccer

The law is quite common in youth leagues, with goal differentials often set between 8 and 10 goals. These rules aim to protect young, developing players from demoralizing experiences that could deter them from the sport.

How does the mercy rule work in soccer?

The implementation of the law often considers two elements: the goal difference and the time elapsed in the match. For example, it may state that if Team A is leading Team B by ten goals after 60 minutes, the match should be concluded. However, this varies among leagues and levels of competition.

Is there a mercy rule in college soccer?

In the realm of college soccer governed by the NCAA, there is no such officially recognised law. Individual conferences or friendly matches might feature such a law, but NCAA-sanctioned competitions do not.

Is there a mercy rule in professional soccer?

Is there a mercy rule in professional soccer?
Manchester City’s Raheem Sterling (R) celebrates scoring his side’s fifth goal with Bernardo Silva during the FA Cup Final match between Manchester City and Watford at Wembley Stadium on May 18, 2019 in London, England. Photo: Rob Newell
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Professional football, governed by bodies like FIFA and UEFA, lacks a standardized mercy rule. Whether it is the Premier League, La Liga, or Serie A, matches continue to their full duration regardless of the scoreline. However, recent discussions have ignited debates on this subject, but as of now, no concrete steps have been taken to implement such a rule.

Even though FIFA does not currently endorse the law, the topic has been extensively discussed, especially after highly lopsided matches. Pierluigi Collina, FIFA’s head of refereeing, once hinted at its potential future consideration but clarified that no official steps had been taken.

There have been instances in professional soccer where a mercy rule, if existent, might have been triggered. For example, Manchester City’s 8-0 demolition of Watford in 2019 led to renewed debates on whether the law should be implemented in professional leagues like the Premier League.

Does the absence of a mercy rule affect the sport?

What does mercy rule mean in soccer?
Andrea Pirlo of AC Milan and Vladimír Smicer of Liverpool compete for the ball during the UEFA Champions League final between AC Milan and Liverpool at the Ataturk Olympic Stadium on May 25, 2005, in Istanbul, Turkey. Photo: Etsuo Hara
Source: Getty Images

Critics argue that soccer is an unpredictable game. Famous comebacks, like Liverpool’s triumph in Istanbul in 2005, remind us that anything can happen. Proponents, however, cite player safety and well-being as compelling reasons for its introduction. But as of now, the game tends to favour tradition over mercy.

Though the mercy rule is prevalent in several American sports and some youth and high school soccer leagues, its universal application in soccer remains a contentious topic. As the sport continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether major governing bodies will adopt a rule that has both passionate advocates and fervent critics. For now, the game plays on, irrespective of the scoreline.

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Authors
Kenneth Mwenda photo
Kenneth Mwenda
Kenneth Mwenda is a business and sports writer with over five years of experience. At Sportsbrief, he contributes to writing biographies and listicles.