A comprehensive guide to soccer formations for tactical excellence: Which is the best formation?

A comprehensive guide to soccer formations for tactical excellence: Which is the best formation?

Claudia Kogi
updated at June 5, 2023 at 7:27 AM

Soccer is the most popular sport on the planet, with millions of fans from every corner of the globe. It involves 22 players, 11 on each side of the field, who try to dribble the ball toward the opponent's goal with the aim of scoring. Although some might think scoring a goal in a professional match is easy, there is much more to soccer than that. For instance, soccer formations and the quality of players are the most crucial when it comes to winning a football match.

Soccer formations
Players of Germany line up prior to the U19 Denmark and U19 Germany International friendly match at Blue Water Arena on 10 May 2023 in Esbjerg, Denmark. Photo: Oliver Hardt
Source: Getty Images

The common soccer formations are used mainly by professional football teams with talented and quality players during professional matches such as the World Cup and other top-tier competitions. Here is a compressive guide for the best formations used worldwide for tactical excellence.

What are soccer formations?

A football game format is a set up by coaches on how players should be positioned on the field for tactical advantage. It is achieved using ten outfield players and is described by the number of athletes in every field position, from the defenders to the strikers.

Players are expected to stick to their roles and positions for the game style to be successful and have a tactical advantage over other teams. Before a head-to-head, most managers try to guess the shape the opponent's team might employ to come up with the best counter for it.

Soccer formations explained

What is the best soccer formation?
Croatia players line up for the team photos prior to the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 semi final match against Argentina at Lusail Stadium on 13 December 2022 in Lusail City, Qatar. Photo: Michael Regan
Source: Getty Images

Different types of football style of play are employed by different managers, all aiming to claim victory. According to various online sources, here are some of the different soccer formations used by various coaches for tactical advantage.

5v5 soccer formations

Although the 5v5 style of play is no longer common, it is popular among youngsters who play indoor football games. It has several styles of play that players should be positioned for maximum performance. The styles of play are;

  • 1-2-1, known as diamond
  • 2-2, known as square
  • 2-1-1, known as pyramid

6v6 soccer formations

The 6v6 was among the most popular gameplay in the United States of America in the past decades. Although in favour of the 7v7 gameplay, most sportspeople stopped using it. However, some people still use it in various competitions, such as indoors, and they are;

  • 2-2-1
  • 2-1-2
  • 3-1-1
  • 1-3-1

7v7 soccer formations

The 7v7 gameplay is among the most popular for kids who train on a smaller field. It enables the kids to have more touches and mainly focuses on packing more athletes in the midfield positions to defend and attack simultaneously.

  • 2-3-1
  • 2-1-2-1
  • 3-1-2
  • 3-1-1-1
  • 3-2-1
Soccer formations
Players of Napoli hold up the trophy of the Scudetto as winner of the championship at the end of the Italian Serie A football match against Sampdoria at the Diego Armando Maradona stadium in Naples, Italy, on 4 June 2023. Photo: Alberto Lingria
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8v8 soccer formations

The 8v8 gameplay was the most common for the u11 and u12 before the 9v9 replaced them. It is primarily practiced in the United States of America by young athletes, and here are the types of game styles associated with the 8v8.

  • 3-2-2
  • 2-3-2
  • 3-3-1
  • 2-4-1, known as diamond

9v9 soccer formations

The 9v9 football formats are mainly used by young athletes, such as the u11, u12, and u13. In this gameplay, nine players are on each side of the team, competing against each other. Here are the game formats employed depending on what the manager is trying to achieve.

  • 3-3-2
  • 4-3-1
  • 3-1-3-1
  • 2-4-2
  • 2-3-3
  • 3-4-1

11v11 soccer formations

The 11v11 game of play is the most common worldwide since it is used by professionals in professional matches such as the World Cup and the UEFA Champions League, among other big tournaments.

It is regarded as the modern gameplay, and choosing the right game format has proven daunting. Here are some of the game styles associated with 8v8.

  • 4-3-3
  • 4-2-3-1
  • 4-1-4-1
  • 3-4-3
  • 4-4-1-1
  • 4-4-2
  • 3-5-2
  • 4-4-2, diamond

What is the best soccer formation?

Football has no best game style since even the most successful teams with talented and quality players have been defeated while using what they termed the 'best game format' in the world.

However, the most common game style is the 4-3-3 since it is easy for managers to switch and customize players to fit in various positions when things go sideways.

Soccer formations and their advantages

Different soccer formations and positions employ different tactics to gain the upper hand over opponents. The game style that coaches give great chances of succeeding in a given competition since it helps athletes be at the right place at the right time.

Soccer formations and tactics managers use to determine the results in the tournaments. Generally, all game styles are essential in their ways, and if they are used and appropriately adhered the best performance is guaranteed.

How does 4-2-3-1 formation work?

Soccer formations and tactics
Players of Arsenal pose prior to a match against Boca Juniors as part of Liga Profesional 2023 at Julio Humberto Grondona Stadium on 1 June 2023 in Sarandi, Argentina. Photo: Amilcar Orfali
Source: Getty Images

The 4-2-3-1 gameplay has four lines. The back line has four players - the central defenders and full-backs, followed by a line with two – defensive midfielders, then a line with three attacking midfielders, and lastly, a line with one athlete who is the striker.

What is the best 5-man formation in soccer?

The game style known as the box is the most commonly used in a 5-man football match. It is the best compared to other games of play in a 5-man football match since it is reliable and can be easily assimilated by any team.

Understanding and appreciating soccer formations is one of the ways to understand the game as a fan. Although a manager can choose from plenty of game styles, it is worth remembering that they can change at any given time to compensate for a weaker wing, midfield, or defence. For instance, a losing team can use an attacking formation, while a winning team often opts for a defensive one to maintain the lead.

READ ALSO: Who are the top 20 best strikers in the world?

Sports Brief has published an article ranking the top 20 best strikers in the world. These strikers are vital to winning matches since most score goals and provide crucial assists. They also contribute to the defensive aspect by possessing the ball and planning attacks in the opponent's half.

Strikers are the highest-paid individuals in the soccer world, hold excellent transfer value, and thus are expected to deliver consistently. Click on the link above for more details about the World's top 20 best strikers.

Authors
Claudia Kogi photo
Claudia Kogi
Claudia Kogi is a Kenyan content creator with over 3 years of experience. Claudia joined Sportsbrief.com as a writer in January 2022, covering sports and relatable content.