Explore a comprehensive guide to field hockey equipment and their functions

Explore a comprehensive guide to field hockey equipment and their functions

Lenah Ann
April 24, 2024 at 8:35 PM
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Field hockey is one of the world's most famous sports, with millions of followers from over 100 countries. Like most team sports, it is played on a surface and requires a unique combination of quickness, agility, and strategy. Field hockey equipment such as sticks, balls, footwear, and apparel helps players have fun and succeed in the sport.

Hockey equipment
On the left, Germany's Ines Wanner (r) and Czech goalkeeper Barbora Cechakova fight for the ball. On the right, Korea's Nam Yong Lee. Photo: Sebastian Gollnow, Manuel Queimadelos (Modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Table of Сontents:

The renowned sport originates from the earliest civilisations and thus ranks as one of the oldest in the world. Recently, it has thrived in regional clubs, competitive leagues, and tournaments. The sport would rank among the most dangerous without the proper gear. So, what do you need to play field hockey?

All field hockey equipment list

Due to advancing technology, hockey equipment has undergone some positive transformations in recent years. According to various online sources, such as SV Sports and NBC Olympics, here is a list of some field hockey equipment and its functions.

Equipment

Grip

Electrical tape

Mouth guard

Goalie equipment

Ball

Shin guards

Shoes

Gloves

Helmet

Bag

Apparel

Stick

12. Grip

A grip is one of the most essential gears an athlete requires in the sport. It replaces the stick's lost grips caused by wear and tear.

11. Electrical tape

Electric tape
This illustration shows a player putting tape on his hockey stick during a hockey game between Royal Leopold Club and Royal Racing Club on 23 October 2022. Photo: Jill Delsaux/Belga Mag
Source: Getty Images

Athletes often modify their sticks with electric tape. They wrap the tape around the end of the sticks to protect them from damage. The tape also helps beginners learn ball control in hockey.

10. Mouth guard

Hockey mouth guard
USA's Caitlin van Sickle looks on with a mouth guard during the women's quarterfinal field hockey USA vs Germany match of the Rio 2016 Olympics Games on 15 August 2016. Photo: Manan Vatsyayana
Source: Getty Images

A mouth guard is crucial for athletes since it safeguards their teeth and gums from potential impacts. It is vital to wear one that fits well, whether a boil-and-bite option or a custom-fit one, to protect the mouth against unexpected blows and accidental collisions.

9. Goalie equipment

Hockey goalie
SCHC goalkeeper Alexandra Heerbaart during the Dutch Tulp Hoofdklasse hockey match for women between Amsterdam and SCHC at the Wagener Stadium on 16 March 2024. Photo: ANP
Source: Getty Images

To effectively perform their duties and prevent shots, goalpost guards need protective gear to ward off hard shots and deflections. Active SG Circle lists the knee and leg pads, kickers, gloves, and helmets as the crucial goalie field hockey equipment.

Kickers help goalkeepers deflect shots more effectively by cushioning and protecting their feet. Gloves provide the perfect blend of dexterity and grip, protecting hands from flying balls, and helmets protect the head from crashes and shots.

8. Ball

Hockey ball
Greenleigh McGehee of the Kutztown Golden Bears shoots the ball against the East Stroudsburg University Warriors during the 2023 Division II Field Hockey on 19 November 2023. Photo: Winslow Townson
Source: Getty Images

The hockey ball is an essential part of the gear needed in the sport. A typical ball is made of long-lasting plastic, which allows it to play well on different surfaces and makes tackling, shooting, and passing a breeze.

7. Shin guards

Shin guards are among the most important gears in the renowned sport. Wearing these protectors is necessary for a player since they safeguard their shins and ankles from the impacts and shocks that may cause injury when playing.

6. Shoes

Hockey shoe, ball and stick
A situation before a penalty corner is seen with a hockey ball, a stick and a pair of shoes during the Women's Pool A match between the Netherlands and India on 24 July 2021. Photo: Ronald Hoogendoorn
Source: Getty Images

Like in most sports, shoes are important in field hockey. Thanks to their threads, which grip the grass and provide lateral support, shoes allow players to move quickly and turn easily, improving their pitch performance and stability.

5. Gloves

Field hockey glove and helmet
A mask and glove lie on the ground behind the goals during a match between Australia and Belgium at the Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel International Hockey Stadium on 28 November 2015. Photo: Ian MacNicol
Source: Getty Images

Players who want to be more comfortable and defter during games often wear field hockey gloves, which protect their hands from friction while improving grip and control. Gloves also protect players from blisters and injuries while maintaining a secure grip on the stick.

4. Helmet

Belgium's goalkeeper Vincent Vanasch with his helmet
Belgium's goalkeeper Vincent Vanasch was pictured during a hockey game between Belgium's national team, the Red Lions, and South Korea on 19 January 2024. Photo: David Ramirez
Source: Getty Images

A helmet is among the most essential equipment a hockey player should have. It prevents minor to severe injuries that players may experience on the pitch. The helmet includes a full-face mask, a secure chin cup, and a reliable chin strap. The Hockey Equipment Certification Council must approve the helmet to ensure it meets the required standards.

3. Bag

Bag with balls
A bag with balls is seen before the Women's FIH Field Hockey Pro League match between Germany and Argentina at Crefelder Hockey and Tennis Club on 22 May 2019. Photo: Lukas Schulze
Source: Getty Images

A bag is an essential piece of hockey gear. It helps players to store and carry the other equipment. Players need a convenient way to move around with their sticks, balls, and protective gear.

2. Apparel

The sport uses various clothing, including shorts, protective eyewear, and jerseys, to allow players to move freely and stylishly on the pitch. The ergonomic designs, moisture-wicking technologies, and breathable materials keep players dry, cool, and focused.

Socks and rash guards are among the important apparel needed by the athletes in the sport. The socks help protect the shin by preventing blisters. On the other hand, although rash guards are optional, they help reduce the possibility of discomfort from the shin guards.

1. Hockey stick

Hockey stick
European Championship, Germany vs Austria, group A, 2nd match day. Before the start of the match, when the teams are introduced, a player hits the ball with her stick. Photo: Gregor Fischer.
Source: Getty Images

Topping the field hockey equipment list is the dependable stick, an essential tool for any player in the sport. Choosing the perfect stick, with its various materials and lengths, boils down to an individual's preference and playing techniques.

For beginners, composite or fibreglass sticks offer an easy-to-grip option, while carbon fibre sticks provide a powerful and precise choice for professionals.

Girls field hockey equipment

Although hockey's fundamental gear is the same for men and women, several minor adjustments are made to accommodate different body types and playing styles.

While men's sticks tend to be bigger and heavier to accommodate bigger hands and more power, girls' sticks tend to have smaller grips and lower weights to accommodate smaller hands and less physical strength.

Frequently asked questions

Most enthusiasts are interested in learning more about the famous stick-and-ball team sport, and they often wonder about the names of field hockey equipment and its functions. Here are some frequently asked questions about hockey gear.

What kind of gear is needed to play field hockey?

For a player to play and give maximum performance in the sport, they need various gear, including protective gear such as shoes, apparel, and mouth guards, alongside other gear such as a ball, stick, and helmet.

What is the proper way to play hockey on a surface?

Players move the ball around the pitch by hitting it with a stick towards an opponent's goal. The team that scores the most goals within the designated time wins the game.

How many players are in field hockey?

Each team has 11 players, one goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. Each team is allowed 5 substitutions, and unlike in soccer, there is no limit to the number of times a player can be substituted.

Final word

Field hockey equipment is essential for a player's performance. With the right gear, players decrease injury risk and enjoy the sport. Regardless of their skill, all players should have the basic equipment necessary for practice and play.

READ ALSO: Who are the top 15 best hockey players?

Sports Brief has compiled a list ranking the top 15 hockey players worldwide. Hockey, one of the most famous sports worldwide, has amassed a considerable fan base, especially in North America and Canada.

The NHL has seen talented players rise to stardom and become legends. With their immense net worth, these players lead luxurious lifestyles. Click on the link above for more details.

Authors
Lenah Ann photo
Lenah Ann
Lenah Ann is a Kenyan-based content creator with 2 years of experience. She graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in Mass Media and Communication from Dedan Kimathi, Kenya in 2021.