What is Canadian football? Is it different from American football?

What is Canadian football? Is it different from American football?

Kenneth Mwenda
October 24, 2023 at 12:03 PM

Canadian football stands out as a captivating sport, showcasing a blend of tradition, strategy, and speed. For many, the question “What is Canadian football?” sparks curiosity, as this sport, though sharing similarities with its American counterpart, presents unique characteristics that set it apart.

What is Canadian football?
Rob Bagg (6) of the Saskatchewan Roughriders misses making a diving catch in the end zone behind the coverage of Tevaughn Campbell in the first half of the game between the Montreal Alouettes and Saskatchewan Roughriders at Mosaic Stadium on October 27, 2017, in Regina, Canada. Photo: Brent Just (modified by author).
Source: Getty Images

The Canadian Football League (CFL), home to the sport’s professional teams, is a testament to Canada’s rich history and the passionate following it has cultivated over the years. In this article, we will explore how to play Canadian football, its rules, and the factors contributing to its distinct identity compared to the American one.

What is Canadian football?

This is a distinctive type of gridiron football played primarily in Canada, characterised by its unique set of rules and gameplay. The game unfolds on a larger field with dimensions of 450 feet by 195 feet and features 12 players from each team on the field at a time, creating a more open and fast-paced game.

How to play Canadian football

Playing this game requires familiarity. Here are its distinct rules and field dimensions.

  • Field layout: The field is larger than in American football, with dimensions of 150 yards by 65 yards, including two 20-yard end zones.
  • Team composition: Teams consist of 12 players each, with positions similar to the American but with one additional player.
  • Downs: Teams have three attempts (downs) to advance the ball 10 yards, encouraging a more aggressive and pass-oriented style of play.
  • Scoring: Similar to American football, but with the addition of the “single” or “rouge” point, awarded under specific conditions.

Is Canadian football a known sport?

Is Canadian football a known sport?
A CFL football sits on the turf during a CFL game between the Calgary Stampeders and Toronto Argonauts at BMO Field on October 10, 2016, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Photo: John E. Sokolowski
Source: Getty Images

It is a known sport, particularly within Canada, with a rich history and a strong following. The Canadian Football League (CFL) serves as the professional league for the sport, showcasing top-tier talent and engaging a dedicated fan base across the country.

Canadian vs American football

Canadian football is played on a larger field than that of the American, with dimensions of 150 yards long (including end zones) and 65 yards wide. This expansive playing area influences the game’s pace and the strategies employed by teams.

The larger field requires players to cover more ground, making speed and endurance crucial for success. Canadian Football teams must adapt their gameplay, often favouring a passing approach over rushing due to the additional space available.

The team composition and downs

In the Canadian, teams comprise 12 players on the field at a time, as opposed to the 11 in American football. This additional player adds a layer of complexity to both offensive and defensive strategies.

Moreover, Canadian teams have three downs to advance ten yards and retain possession, unlike the four downs provided by America. This rule encourages a more aggressive and open style of play, as teams often opt for longer passes to secure yardage and maintain control of the ball.

Canadian vs American football strategic and tactical differences

How to play Canadian football
A general view of the field and stadium in a CFL game between the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers at Investors Group Field on August 7, 2014, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Photo: Marianne Helm
Source: Getty Images

In the heat of the game, especially within the 20-yard red zone, Canadian football showcases its unique strategic elements. The placement of goalposts at the goal line requires precise and tactical play to avoid interference, influencing how teams approach touchdown opportunities.

Special teams play a vital role, with the “no-yards” rule ensuring that nearly every punt is returnable, adding an electrifying layer of excitement to the game. Here is a table to summarise all the key differences:

Aspect

Canadian Football

American Football

Field size

150 yards long (including end zones) and 65 yards wide

120 yards long (including end zones) and 53.3 yards wide

Number of players

12 players on the field at a time

11 players on the field at a time

Downs

3 downs to advance 10 yards

4 downs to advance 10 yards

Goal posts

Located at the front of the end zone

Located at the back of the end zone

End zones

20 yards deep

10 yards deep

Field goal posts width

18 feet 6 inches wide

18 feet 6 inches wide (College: 23 feet 4 inches wide)

Ball size

Slightly larger and more inflated

Slightly smaller and less inflated

Motion at snap

Offensive players (except the quarterback) may be in motion in any direction at the snap

Offensive players may not be moving toward the line of scrimmage at the snap

No yards rule

5-yard penalty if defenders are within 5 yards of a punt returner when he catches the ball

No such rule; fair catch or opportunity to return the kick

Rouge (Single point)

1 point awarded for a missed field goal or punt that goes out of bounds in the end zone or is not returned out of the end zone

No such rule exists

Overtime rules

Shootout style with each team getting an opportunity to score from the opponent’s 35-yard line

Sudden death in regular season, modified sudden death in playoffs

Play clock

20 seconds

40 seconds (NFL), 25 seconds (NCAA)

Management of offensive drives

With only three downs at their disposal, Canadian Football teams must adeptly manage their offensive drives, often relying on longer pass plays to secure yardage. This aspect of the game underscores the importance of strategic planning and execution as teams navigate the larger field and exploit opportunities to advance the ball.

The cultural impact and global perception

Canadian football vs American football
Jeremy O’Day (54) of the Saskatchewan Rough Riders hoists the Grey Cup with fans in celebration of a 23-19 victory over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers during the 95th Grey Cup on November 25, 2007 at the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Photo: Harry How
Source: Getty Images

Canadian football has established itself as a revered sport within Canada, culminating each year in the celebrated Canadian Football Championship. While it may not boast the same global recognition as American football, the CFL and its teams have fostered a dedicated fan base, contributing to the sport’s enduring legacy.

The strategic depth and unique gameplay of this Canadian game continue to captivate audiences. This fosters a sense of national pride and enthusiasm for the sport.

Canadian football stands as a thrilling and intricate sport, rich in history and bursting with strategic complexity. Its distinctive rules and gameplay set it apart from American football, creating a unique experience for players and fans alike.

READ ALSO: What is arena football? Is it different from the normal football we know?

Sports Brief published an article about arena football. What is arena football? This intriguing question takes us into the heart of a fast-paced, high-scoring sport that has carved its niche in the world of American football.

We often envision vast outdoor stadiums, expansive green fields, and the mighty roar of NFL fans. Click the above link to read more!

Authors
Kenneth Mwenda photo
Kenneth Mwenda
Kenneth Mwenda is a business and sports writer with over five years of experience. At Sportsbrief, he contributes to writing biographies and listicles.