What is bouldering? Is it a world-famous sport? All the facts and details

What is bouldering? Is it a world-famous sport? All the facts and details

Helix Odhiambo
October 7, 2023 at 7:03 AM

What is bouldering, and why do many believe it is an alternative to lifting weights? Bouldering is a form of climbing performed outdoors on small natural rock formations on artificial walls without a rope or harness. It is an exercise activity that combines physical strength and mental focus.

What is bouldering in hiking?
A teenage girl climbs a bouldering wall at a sports rock climbing gym in Japan. Photo: Trevor Williams
Source: Getty Images

Bouldering offers a unique experience to seasoned climbers and beginners looking for a new challenge. It pushed people to their limits. This article answers the question of what is bouldering rock climbing, including some training tips and what to wear during the exercise.

What does bouldering mean?

The term bouldering means climbing on large smooth boulders (rocks). So, what is bouldering in hiking? It involves ascending a wall from 1.5m to 15m high. Unlike traditional hiking, the sport does not require ropes or harnesses, making it a more accessible and easy-to-pick-up activity. It allows a climber to focus on the terrain and their movement. Bouldering is also part of the Olympic games.

Why do people do bouldering?

Is bouldering dangerous?
Bouldering is an essential activity for health benefits. It builds strength and boosts brain power. Photo: JackF, Trevor Williams (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Many people like the sport because it offers more fun and interactions than a conventional gym. It is also a cheap sport compared to scuba diving or alpine mountain climbing. Its gears, like shoes and gym chalks, are relatively more affordable than other sports.

What is bouldering good for?

The sport helps people build stamina muscles and increase their finger strength. It also offers a mental challenge, therefore teaching someone problem-solving techniques. One also learns to become flexible in life and explore different survival options. Experts recommend regular climbing with extra workouts to build a healthy body and improve grip strength.

Is bouldering dangerous?

Indoor bouldering is less dangerous than outdoor rock climbing. The main injury risks are landing after a jump or fall and overloading of tendons, ligaments, and muscles. Most injuries are caused by sprains to the ankle or wrist, elbow, or shoulder joints.

Bouldering equipment

Bouldering shoes
Safety is the most important reason for having the right gear when climbing. Photo: JackF, Trevor Williams (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

One must choose the proper clothing for comfort and mobility. Here are the most important gears to use when bouldering.

Climbing shoes

A good pair of bouldering shoes should be tight-fitting but not painful. The shoes should provide a good grip, enabling you to climb comfortably.

Flexible clothing

Wear flexible and breathable clothing that allows a full range of motion. The dressing includes athletic shorts or leggings and a moisture-wicking shirt.

Chalk bag

Many people often experience sweaty palms when climbing a rock. Using a chalk bag helps keep your hands dry to increase friction and improve your grip.

Skin protection

Experts recommend using finger tape or climbing gloves to protect your skin from abrasions and blisters when climbing.

Best bouldering destinations

Indoor bouldering
A woman climbs an indoor wall facility in Cape Town, South Africa. Photo: Petri Oeschger
Source: Getty Images

Europe and the United States have two of the best terrains for sporting hiking activity. Here is a list of places with suitable rock formations to climb:

  • Kandersteg, Switzerland
  • Red River Gorge, Kentucky
  • Kalymnos, Greece
  • Hueco Tanks, Texas, USA
  • Fontainebleau, France
  • Rocklands, South Africa
  • Bishop, California, USA
  • Joe's Valley, Utah, USA
  • Rocklands, Australia
  • Magic Wood, Switzerland
  • Rocktown, Georgia
  • Mount Arapiles, Australia

Sports climbing

Climbing is among the most popular extreme sports on earth. There are numerous types of sports climbing with different techniques. The three main types are lead, bouldering, and speed rock hiking, which debuted in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics Games. Others are trad hiking, free climbing, and multi-pitch. The sport was invented in the mid-1980s.

Is there a difference between rock climbing and bouldering?

What is bouldering good for?
Climbers stand under a rock, looking at a woman rock climbing in Vail, Colorado, United States. Photo: Daniel Milchev
Source: Getty Images

Some people consider rock/roped climbing the most challenging, but what is bouldering like compared to rock climbing? Bouldering is more robust and dynamic, making it suitable for strong people with flexible bodies, whereas rock climbing requires more muscular endurance.

Rock hiking involves climbing up, across, or down natural rock formations or indoor walls. Bouldering requires a small amount of gear, whereas rock hiking usually involves additional equipment like ropes, harnesses, slings, and carabiners.

What is boulder and lead climbing?

Lead climbing involves two or more hikers in a roped party, with the one at the top being the lead, while boulder involves ascending large smooth boulders without a rope. In lead climbing, the leader wears a harness attached to a rope connected to the person below them. The lead attaches the rope to bolts as they go up, while the last one feeds enough string to keep the lead climber moving.

Knowing what is bouldering is crucial for adventure lovers. You can now create time to visit a nearby facility and get the experience from beginner-friendly to advanced levels. Bouldering is an interactive sport that fosters unity and teamwork.

READ ALSO: What is Aikido? Origin, history, and rules of the sport

Sports Brief recently explained Aikido's history and regulations. Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art split into many different styles. It originated in Japan during the early 20th century and has spread to over 140 countries globally.

Aikido has several benefits, including physical benefits, greater body awareness, and improving one's mind. The sport has rules to ensure it runs effectively. Follow the above link to learn more about Aikido.

Authors
Helix Odhiambo photo
Helix Odhiambo
Helix Odhiambo is an award-winning Kenyan journalist and content creator with over 6 years of experience. In 2016, he won the Goal Blaze Correspondent Award for young writers.