What is aquathlon? A detailed explanation of the sport

What is aquathlon? A detailed explanation of the sport

Claudia Kogi
October 4, 2023 at 11:07 AM

An aquathlon is a distinct and thrilling competition that involves swimming and running in endurance sports. Although somewhat less popular than its triathlon counterpart, this sport presents a stimulating challenge for both competitive athletes and fitness enthusiasts.

What is the history of aquathlon?
An athlete in the water during the 500m swim leg on 28 July 2017 in Kristiansand, Norway. Photo: KaiOtto Melau (Modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

Aquathlon is one of a family of endurance-based sports that gained immense popularity from triathlon and various independent races in the second half of the 20th century. What are the rules of aquathlon? Read on to find out more about the sport, including details about its history.

What is aquathlon?

Aquathlon is a dynamic multisport event combining swimming and running into a continuous race. Aquathlon put competitors through a demanding test of their aquatic and land skills. The competition usually starts with a swimming segment in which competitors cover a predetermined distance in open water or a pool.

After this swim leg, competitors quickly move on to the running phase, covering yet another predetermined distance on foot. Aquathlon is notable for being distinct from triathlons in that the sport only involves swimming and running, eliminating the cycling component of the triathlon.

From shorter sprints to more extended endurance challenges, this sport offers a variety of race distances to accommodate a range of skill levels and preferences. Popularity has grown because of its accessibility and ability to encourage competition and individual success.

What is the origin of aquathlon?

What do people wear for the aquathlon?
An athlete coming out of the water after the 500m swim leg on 28 July 2017 in Kristiansand, Norway. Photo: Kai-Otto Melau
Source: Getty Images

Aquathlon's precise origin is still somewhat obscure, but it came into existence in the late 20th century as an outcome of triathlon's rising popularity. Triathlon enthusiasts sought a less complicated, water-focused alternative as it grew.

The result was the development of the aquathlon, a competition that only consisted of swimming and running. A distinct multisport discipline with its own set of regulations and events, aquathlon has grown.

Despite having its origins in the larger multisport movement, aquathlon has developed into a well-liked and widely accessible sport that provides competitors with a special mix of running and swimming challenges.

What is the history of aquathlon?

The origins of the modern sport can be traced back to Australia in the 1950s. Traditionally, the races involved running on a beach, swimming around a buoy in the ocean, and then swimming back to the beach. The concept eventually made its way to California in the United States by the 1960s, quickly gaining popularity among swimmers and runners.

The International Triathlon Union, ITU was established in 1989 at the first ITU Congress in Avignon, France, and the first official World Championship was held there in August of that same year. Since then, it has been held yearly.

The rules of aquathlon

The aquathlon's regulations are made to guarantee consistency, fair play, and safety during competitions. While particular restrictions may vary significantly depending on the organizing body, the following are the basic rules that are typically observed in aquathlon races:

What are the rules of aquathlon?
Athletes perform in the aquathlon race at the Fonatur Triathlon Park ahead of the opening ceremony of the ITU Grand Final World Championships on 14 September 2016 in Cozumel, Mexico. Photo: Alexander Koerner
Source: Getty Images

Course design

The swim and run segments must adhere to clearly marked routes, frequently with buoys or other markers to direct competitors.

Transition area

Participants change from swimming clothes to running attire in a dedicated transition area. The regulations for transition must be followed, and competitors must not impede one another.

Timing

The swim, run, and transition duration are included in the overall race time. Rankings must be determined with exact timing.

Drafting

Most aquathlon competitions forbid drafting, including closely behind another competitor to lessen air resistance. Athletes must keep a set distance behind the person in front of them.

Equipment

Although particular equipment regulations may vary, some items, like swim caps, are typically required during the swim. Fins, paddles, and snorkels are examples of swim aids that are usually not allowed.

Safety

The most significant priority is safety. Lifeguards or safety boats may be present during the swim, and organizers frequently demand athletes demonstrate their swimming prowess.

Penalties

Rules can be broken by drafting or using improper equipment, which carries penalties. These sanctions may include forfeiting time or being disqualified.

What are the rules of aquathlon?
The elite men swim to the shore during the ITU World Aquathlon Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Photo: Brian Bahr
Source: Getty Images

Finish line

To successfully finish the race, competitors must cross the finish line. Officials at the finish line or timing mats guarantee precise race times.

What are the different aquathlon distances?

Aquathlon competitions are held across a range of distances to accommodate a variety of competitors, from novices to professional athletes. The particular distances may differ based on the event and the organizing body; however, the following are the most typical aquathlon distance categories:

Sprint aquathlon

The shortest sprint is frequently suggested for beginners. Typically, it starts with a swim of 750 meters (0.47 miles), then a run of 5 kilometres (3.1 miles). These quick-paced competitions serve as an excellent introduction to the sport.

Standard aquathlon

Standard aquathlon, also known as the Olympic distance, is the most popular. Typically, it starts with a swim of 1,500 meters (0.93 miles), then a run of 10 kilometres (6.2 miles). This challenging distance necessitates a solid combination of swimming and running abilities.

Long-distance aquathlon

Long-distance aquathlon is harder because the swimming and running segments are longer. These competitions could involve a swim of three kilometres (1.86 miles), a run of twenty kilometres (12.4 miles), or even more.

Age group aquathlon

To make races age-appropriate and fair, these events often adjust race distances based on the age groups of the competitors. Older age groups could cover longer distances, while younger participants might cover shorter distances.

What do people wear for the aquathlon?

What is aquathlon?
Siri Lindley (51) leads right from the start in the elite women's portion of the Edmonton Aquathlon, as part of the International Triathlon Union Championships, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Photo: Brian Bahr
Source: Getty Images

For comfort and efficiency during an aquathlon, the appropriate attire is essential. To swim and change into running gear for the run, athletes typically wear swimsuits or wetsuits.

Some choose to forego multiple clothing changes in favour of a triathlon suit, which is made to be worn while swimming and running. For the swim, you'll need goggles and a swim cap, and for the run, you'll need running shoes.

Aquathlon is an exhilarating multisport discipline that combines swimming and running to test stamina, speed, and versatility. Thanks to its lengthy history, clear rules, and range of distances, it allows athletes of all skill levels to test themselves in a novel and thrilling way.

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Authors
Claudia Kogi photo
Claudia Kogi
Claudia Kogi is a Kenyan content creator with over 3 years of experience. Claudia joined Sportsbrief.com as a writer in January 2022, covering sports and relatable content.