What is a safety in football? The impactful play of football safeties

What is a safety in football? The impactful play of football safeties

Grace Waruguru
updated at July 27, 2023 at 11:18 AM

What is a safety in football? This is one of the rarest scores in a game, given when the offence makes an error in their end zone for different reasons per the NFL rules and guidelines. These scores impact any football game and earn the pertinent team's points. Keep scrolling to discover what a safety is and its impact in any match.

What is a safety in football
Aidan O'Connell is the quarterback for the Las Vegas Raiders. Photo: Ethan Miller
Source: Getty Images

What is a safety in football positions? The safety is the defensive back, standing 10-15 yards from the line of scrimmage. The position has two variations; free safety and strong safety. During the match, the referee will occasionally declare a safety as the game progresses. What is a safety in football? Let us delve into this rare score and find out.

What is a safety in football?

Once in a while, you will see the referee raise his hands and clasp them on top of his head. This is how to call a safety. Netizens have been eager to discover what a safety is in American football. The referee can declare a safety in one of these instances:

A penalty in the offence

In this scenario, the offence commits a penalty in their end zone, causing the referee to award the defence a safety. This happens when the offence starts the play near their end zone, and after snapping the ball, one of the offensive linesmen gets called for holding a penalty. However, the holding must be in the end zone, not at the one-line yard or forward.

A tackle in the offensive end zone

What is a safety in football position
Adam Pankey, offensive tackle of the New York Jets during a training on July 26, 2023. Photo: Rich Schultz
Source: Getty Images

The second instance when a safety is declared is when the ball carrier gets tackled outside his end zone. For example, if a running back takes a handoff in the end zone but does not make it out, it is considered a safety. Additionally, if he comes out of the end zone and then goes back trying to make a cut, it also qualifies as a safety.

A fumble on the offensive side

When a player loses possession of the ball before scoring or being tackled, this is known as a fumble. The referee declares a safety when a fumble goes out of bounds through the end zone without any of the teams getting full possession.

The ball might go out the back of the end zone on either side before a player gets full possession. Alternatively, it is also a safety if an offensive player recovers the ball in bounds but is in the end zone. Another example is a long snapper who throws the ball into the end zone over the head of the punter. It is a safety if he kicks it out of the end zone to prevent the opponents from recovering for a touchdown.

Taking a knee in the end zone

What is a safety in football game
Brian Burnes, the defensive end for the Carolina Panthers, during a training camp in July 2023. Photo: John Byrum
Source: Getty Images

If a player takes a knee in the end zone, the defence automatically earns a safety. This move is intended to buy time and end the play, putting the offence at a disadvantage.

Exceptions for a safety

Some guidelines govern the calling of a safety. These rules are helpful to guide the referee and players as they battle it out on the pitch. Here are some safety exceptions per the NFL rulebook:

  • If a pass made by a forward from behind the line of scrimmage is incomplete in the end zone.
  • If a defensive player intercepts a pass or recovers a fumble and moves back into his end zone, the ball belongs to his team at the spot where his body touched the ground. If that spot is in the end zone, it is not a safety but a touchback.
  • If a player in possession of the ball throws a completed illegal pass from the end zone, but his opponent intercepts it and scores, it is a touchdown, not a safety.

Why is it called a safety in football?

What is a strong safety in football
Jonathan Mingo of the Carolina Panthers during a training camp in July 2023. Photo: John Byrum
Source: Getty Images

According to bleacherreport.com, the name is given because of the nature of the score. It earns the defending team a score based on the opposing side's errors. Players can avoid safeties by smartly staying out of their end game and taking the play down the field. This strategy may not always work out, but it might go a long way in avoiding safeties.

Why is a safety two points?

A safety in football earns the opposing team two points. Some online sources have explained that the reason is that it is a rare occurrence on the pitch and is the least rewarding method. A safety is the only way the defence can earn points without having ball possession. After earning the two points, the defence also gets to kick to the opposing team.

Sometimes, a safety can be worth one point when the defence team gains ball possession while attempting an extra point or two-point conversion after scoring a touchdown. This score benefits the offence, not the defence. The NFL has never encountered this rare occurrence.

What is a safety position in American football?

What is a safety position in American football
Aaron Rodgers of the New York Jets during training on July 26, 2023. Photo: Rich Schultz
Source: Getty Images

In the NFL, there are strong safeties and free safeties. What is a strong safety in football? This individual is placed on the strong side of the football field and runs the defence. Free safeties are positioned on the weak side of the field. They are smaller than the strong safeties, but are faster.

What is a safety in a football game? Whenever a foul or error occurs in the offensive end zone, a safety is called in favour of the defence. This can be due to several reasons that the referee decides depending on the prevailing circumstances. As you enjoy your favourite game, look out for these rare scoring points that may mark the difference between competing teams.

READ ALSO: Which are the most important football positions and why?

Sports Brief published an article analysing the most critical football positions. While all the players and functions are crucial in the success of a team and its performance in any match, some have unique roles that make or break the crew. Which are some of the most important positions, and why are they considered as such?

Quarterbacks have been considered the most crucial players on any team. These players lead the offence and make decisions on the go, steering the team as the play continues. The offensive tackles play on the offensive edge, protecting the quarterback from defensive pass rushers. Check out the above article for all the crucial positions and their role on the pitch.

Authors
Grace Waruguru photo
Grace Waruguru
Grace has over 4 years of experience in article writing and digital media content creation for various local and global brands. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Communication (Public Relations) from Daystar University, Kenya.