How many periods and how long is a hockey game? Understanding the game from faceoff to the buzzer

How many periods and how long is a hockey game? Understanding the game from faceoff to the buzzer

Kenneth Mwenda
updated at July 31, 2023 at 3:22 PM

You may be wondering how many periods in hockey make up the pulse-racing game. Delving into the heart of this dynamic sport, it is crucial to understand its structure, from the first faceoff to the final buzzer, as this not only defines the rhythm of the game but also amplifies its depth and appeal.

How many periods in hockey?
Tyson Barrie (22) of the Edmonton Oilers skates against Carl Grundstrom (91) of the Los Angeles Kings during the first period in Game One of the First Round of the 2022 Stanley Cup Playoffs at Rogers Place on May 2, 2022, in Edmonton, Canada. Photo: Codie McLachlan
Source: Getty Images

As a fast-paced, action-packed sport, the game has drawn millions of spectators worldwide. But for the uninitiated, understanding the game can be a bit overwhelming. So, let us break it down for you.

How many periods are in hockey?

Mostly, whether in the NHL or AHL, follows a standardised format: three sessions of 20 minutes each. The action on the ice is intense, fast-paced, and captivating, but the actual duration extends beyond the cumulative 60 minutes of game time due to several factors. Those new to the sport often ask, "How many periods are there?" The answer remains consistent across most leagues and competitions - three periods.

In between these three sessions, there are two intermissions. Each intermission lasts 15-17 minutes, giving players a chance to rest, coaches time to strategise, and Zambonis the opportunity to resurface the ice. This structure applies universally, whether you are watching an NHL or AHL.

How many periods are in hockey playoffs and finals?

How many periods in hockey playoffs?
Steven Stamkos (91) and Nikita Kucherov (86) of the Tampa Bay Lightning skate with the puck in the third period of the game against the Colorado Avalanche in Game Six of the 2022 NHL Stanley Cup Final at Amalie Arena on June 26, 2022, in Tampa, Florida. Photo: Mike Carlson
Source: Getty Images

When the stakes get high, such as in the playoffs, finals, or the world-renowned Stanley Cup, the question "How many periods in playoffs or finals?" becomes increasingly relevant. These high-stakes matches follow the same format as regular-season games - three sessions of 20 minutes each. Yet, if the game ends in a tie, there is an intriguing twist.

Overtime in these critical matches is a thrilling spectacle. Unlike the regular season, where overtime is brief, in playoff games, teams will play as many 20-minute overtime periods as needed until someone scores, ending the game in sudden death. This rule applies to all playoff and finals games, including the Stanley Cup, making for some of the sport's most intense and memorable moments.

How many periods are in hockey overtime?

Overtime rules can vary based on the league and the importance of the match. But in every case, it adds an extra layer of excitement. In the NHL regular season, if a game is tied after three sessions, a 5-minute three-on-three overtime period is played. If still tied, it leads to a shootout.

However, the stakes are higher in the playoffs, and the rules change. In these cases, "How many periods in overtime?" has a different answer. Teams play unlimited 20-minute overtime periods until a goal is scored, resulting in some of the longest ones in professional sports history.

How many periods are in hockey in high school and minor league?

How many periods in hockey overtime?
Goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky (72) of the Florida Panthers defends the net with the help of teammate Marc Staal (18) against Jonathan Marchessault (81) of the Vegas Golden Knights in Game Four of the 2023 Stanley Cup Final at the FLA Live Arena on June 10, 2023, in Sunrise, Florida. Photo: Eliot J. Schechter
Source: Getty Images

At the high school and minor league levels, they also typically consist of three periods. Like those in the professional leagues, these sessions offer a structural base. While the rules and lengths may vary slightly depending on regional regulations, the three-period structure is a staple.

High school and minor league, while less globally followed than the NHL, AHL or the Olympics, are still vital to hockey culture. Understanding "how many periods in high school or minor league games have" is crucial for those involved at these levels.

How many periods are in the hockey Olympics?

In the Olympics, one of the most globally recognised sporting events, ice hockey draws viewers worldwide. In this prestigious tournament, matches are divided into three periods of 20 minutes each. This might lead you to wonder, "How many periods in hockey Olympics?" The answer, again, is three.

However, Olympic hockey has a unique overtime rule in the event of a tied game. The sudden-death overtime length varies depending on the tournament stage, adding to the excitement and unpredictability of these global games.

How many periods are in field hockey?

How many periods in field hockey?
Jip Janssen (R) of the Netherlands shoots to score his side's third goal during the FIH Hockey Pro League Men's match between Belgium and Netherlands at Sportcenter Wilrijkse Plein on July 4, 2023, in Antwerp, Belgium. Photo: Rene Nijhuis
Source: Getty Images

Field hockey, a popular sport worldwide, differs significantly from ice hockey in terms of gameplay, rules, and structure. Traditionally, field games were split into two halves. However, in 2014, the International Hockey Federation changed the format to four 15-minute quarters, bringing a unique rhythm to the game.

This structure contrasts with the three-period setup of ice hockey. So, those asking, "How many periods in field hockey?" will find a different answer. This distinction underscores the variety within the broader world of the sport.

How many quarters are in hockey?

Unlike the field one, hockey does not follow the quarter-structure common to sports like basketball. Instead, the sport adheres to a three-period structure. Those asking, "How many quarters in hockey?" might be surprised to learn that the matches deviate from this format common to several other team sports.

Its distinct three-period structure creates a unique flow to the game. The 20-minute periods provide enough time for both offensive strategies and defensive plays to unfold, making each period essential to the overall narrative.

Hockey period duration - How long are the periods in hockey?

How many periods in a hockey game?
Hershey Bears left wing Mason Morelli (11) and Cleveland Monsters defenceman David Jiricek (55) battle for the puck during the first period of the American Hockey League game between the Hershey Bears and Cleveland Monsters on April 1, 2023, at Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse in Cleveland, OH. Photo: Frank Jansky
Source: Getty Images

The answer to the question, "How long are the periods in hockey?" is 20 minutes for each of the three sessions, totalling 60 minutes of game time. However, this does not include the time when the match clock stops for penalties, goals, and other game stoppages.

In practice, this means that the actual duration extends beyond the 60-minute mark. Intermissions, timeouts, and potential overtimes all add to the game's total length. This extended time allows for strategic plays, penalty resolution, and unexpected game events.

How long is a hockey game?

Given the duration and other elements, such as intermissions and stoppages, you might ask, "How long is a hockey game?" On average, a professional game lasts about 2.5 to 3 hours. This time accounts for three 20-minute periods, two 17-minute intermissions, timeouts, and potential overtimes or shootouts.

The total length of a game can fluctuate depending on the number of stoppages, the need for overtime, and other factors. Understanding the structure and length can enhance your viewing experience, whether watching an AHL, NHL, a minor league, or even the Olympic Games.

"How many periods in hockey contribute to its unique charm?" you might ask. Truly, whether it is high-stakes playoffs, the intense finals, or the energy-charged Olympic matches, the classic three-period structure is a staple that gives the match its distinctive rhythm, turning every game into a captivating drama from the faceoff to the final buzzer.

READ ALSO: Who invented hockey? History of the game and how to play it

Sports Brief published an article about hockey's invention and history. It is a sport where two teams play against each other using sticks to manoeuvre the object of play and score on the opponent's goal.

There are different types of hockey, and they both have some similarities based on the instruments used. Click on the above link to read more!

Authors
Kenneth Mwenda photo
Kenneth Mwenda
Kenneth Mwenda is a business and sports writer with over five years of experience. At Sportsbrief, he contributes to writing biographies and listicles.